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Medication and drug interaction

Helping people make informed choices about alcohol.

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about alcohol - Medication and drug interaction

Medication and drug interaction

Mixing alcohol and medications can be dangerous

summary

  • Mixing alcohol and drugs can be dangerous and can even kill

  • It can also make some medication less effective

  • Alcohol can increase the effects of some medication

  • It can make side effects worse

about alcohol - medication and drug interaction

Mixing alcohol and drugs can be dangerous – whether you're taking prescribed medication or an over-the-counter remedy. Older people need to be particularly careful, as they are more likely to take medications and have an overall weakened health status.

There are many medications that should never be mixed with alcohol. Others should be taken with caution.

What can happen?

  • The effects of the medication can become dangerously strong

  • For example, mixing alcohol with aspirin increases the risk of getting stomach ulcers

  • Alcohol can increase the effects of hypnotics, sleeping pills and sedatives. This can lead to increased drowsiness, coma and even death.

  • The medication can become less effective

  • The side effects of the medication can get worse

  • For example, mixing alcohol with diabetics medication can prevent it from working properly and may contribute to dangerous instability in blood sugar levels. Alcohol can also interfere with the efficacy of antiretroviral drugs used to treat HIV/AIDS

about alcohol - medication and drug interaction

Always read the labels and leaflets that come with your medication.

Some medications should never be mixed with alcohol; others must be taken with caution. 

You should check with your doctor or pharmacist to see whether it's okay to drink alcohol while you're taking the medication. Don't take anything for granted. Remember that people react differently to medication, to alcohol and combinations of the two.

Download our factsheets

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  • Don’t drink while pregnantDon’t drink while pregnant